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Date::Manip::Lang::italian(3pm)

Date::Manip::Lang::italian(3pm)User Contributed Perl DocumentationDate::Manip::Lang::italian(3pm)

Date::Manip::Lang::italian - Italian language support.

This module contains a list of words and expressions supporting the language. It is not intended to be used directly (other Date::Manip modules will load it as needed).

The following is a list of all language words and expressions used to write times and/or dates.

All strings are case insensitive.

When writing out the name of the month, several different variations may exist including full names and abbreviations.

The following month names may be used:

   Gennaio   Febbraio   Marzo   Aprile   Maggio   Giugno   Luglio   Agosto   Settembre   Ottobre   Novembre   Dicembre

The following abbreviations may be used:

   Gen   Feb   Mar   Apr   Mag   Giu   Lug   Ago   Set   Ott   Nov   Dic
When writing out the name of the day, several different variations may exist including full names and abbreviations.

The following day names may be used:

   Lunedì   Lunedi   Martedì   Martedi   Mercoledì   Mercoledi   Giovedì   Giovedi   Venerdì   Venerdi   Sabato   Domenica

The following abbreviations may be used:

   Lun   Mar   Mer   Gio   Ven   Sab   Dom

The following short (1-2 characters) abbreviations may be used:

   L   Ma   Me   G   V   S   D
These are the names (and abbreviations) for the fields in a delta. There are 7 fields: years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds.

The names and abbreviations for these fields are:

   anni   anno   a   mesi   mese   mes   m   settimane   settimana   sett   giorni   giorno   g   ore   ora   h   minuti   minuto   min   secondi   s   secondo   sec
This is a list of expressions use to designate morning or afternoon time when a time is entered as a 12-hour time rather than a 24-hour time. For example, in English, the time "17:00" could be specified as "5:00 PM".

Morning and afternoon time may be designated by the following sets of words:

   AM   m.   PM   p.
There are a list of words that specify every occurrence of something. These are used in the following phrases: 

   EACH Monday   EVERY Monday   EVERY month

The following words may be used:

   ogni
There are a list of words that may be used to specify the next, previous, or last occurrence of something. These words could be used in the following phrases: 

   NEXT week   LAST Tuesday   PREVIOUS Tuesday   LAST day of the month

The following words may be used:

Next occurrence:

   prossimo   prossima

Previous occurrence:

   scorso   scorsa

Last occurrence:

   ultimo   ultima
When parsing deltas, there are words that may be used to specify the the delta will refer to a time in the future or to a time in the past (relative to some date). In English, for example, you might say: 

   IN 5 days   5 days AGO

The following words may be used to specify deltas that refer to dates in the past or future respectively:

   fa   fra   dopo
This contains two lists of words which can be used to specify a standard (i.e. non-business) delta or a business delta.

Previously, it was used to tell whether the delta was approximate or exact, but now this list is not used except to force the delta to be standard.

The following words may be used:

   esattamente   circa

The following words may be used to specify a business delta:

   lavorativi   lavorativo
Numbers may be spelled out in a variety of ways. The following sets correspond to the numbers from 1 to 53: 

   1o   1a   uno   una   primo   prima   2o   2a   due   secondo   seconda   3o   3a   tre   terzo   terza   4o   4a   quattro   quarto   quarta   5o   5a   cinque   quinto   quinta   6o   6a   sei   sesto   sesta   7o   7a   sette   settimo   settima   8o   8a   otto   ottavo   ottava   9o   9a   nove   nono   nona   10o   10a   dieci   decimo   decima   11o   11a   undici   undicesimo   undicesima   12o   12a   dodici   dodicesimo   dodicesima   13o   13a   tredici   tredicesimo   tredicesima   14o   14a   quattordici   quattordicesimo   quattordicesima   15o   15a   quindici   quindicesimo   quindicesima   16o   16a   sedici   sedicesimo   sedicesima   17o   17a   diciassette   diciassettesimo   diciassettesima   18o   18a   diciotto   diciottesimo   diciottesima   19o   19a   diciannove   diciannovesimo   diciannovesima   20o   20a   venti   ventesimo   ventesima   21o   21a   ventuno   ventunesimo   ventunesima   22o   22a   ventidue   ventiduesimo   ventiduesima   23o   23a   ventitré   ventitre   ventitreesimo   ventitreesima   24o   24a   ventiquattro   ventiquattresimo   ventiquattresima   25o   25a   venticinque   venticinquesimo   venticinquesima   26o   26a   ventisei   ventiseiesimo   ventiseiesima   27o   27a   ventisette   ventisettesimo   ventisettesima   28o   28a   ventotto   ventottesimo   ventottesima   29o   29a   ventinove   ventinovesimo   ventinovesima   30o   30a   trenta   trentesimo   trentesima   31o   31a   trentuno   trentunesimo   trentunesima   32o   32a   trentadue   trentaduesimo   trentaduesima   33o   33a   trentatré   trentatre   trentatreesimo   trentatreesima   34o   34a   trentaquattro   trentiquattresimo   trentaquattresima   35o   35a   trentacinque   trentacinquesimo   trentacinquesima   36o   36a   trentasei   trentaseiesimo   trentaseiesima   37o   37a   trentasette   trentasettesimo   trentasettesima   38o   38a   trentotto   trentottesimo   trentottesima   39o   39a   trentanove   trentanovesimo   trentanovesima   40o   40a   quaranta   quarantesimo   quarantesima   41o   41a   quarantuno   quarantunesimo   quarantunesima   42o   42a   quarantadue   quarantaduesimo   quarantaduesima   43o   43a   quarantatré   quarantatre   quarantatreesimo   quarantatreesima   44o   44a   quarantaquattro   quarantaquattresimo   quarantaquattresima   45o   45a   quarantacinque   quarantacinquesimo   quarantacinquesima   46o   46a   quarantasei   quarantaseiesimo   quarantaseiesima   47o   47a   quarantasette   quarantasettesimo   quarantasettesima   48o   48a   quarantotto   quarantottesimo   quarantottesima   49o   49a   quarantanove   quarantanovesimo   quarantanovesima   50o   50a   cinquanta   cinquantesimo   cinquantesima   51o   51a   cinquantuno   cinquantunesimo   cinquantunesima   52o   52a   cinquantadue   cinquantaduesimo   cinquantaduesima   53o   53a   cinquantatré   cinquantatre   cinquantatreesimo   cinquantatreesima
In writing out dates in common forms, there are a number of words that are typically not important.

There is frequently a word that appears in a phrase to designate that a time is going to be specified next. In English, you would use the word AT in the example:

   December 3 at 12:00

The following words may be used:

   alle

Another word is used to designate one member of a set. In English, you would use the words IN or OF:

   1st day OF December   1st day IN December

The following words may be used:

   della   del   di

Another word is use to specify that something is on a certain date. In English, you would use ON:

   ON July 5th

The following words may be used:

   di
There are some words that can be used to specify a date, a time, or both relative to now.

Words that set the date are similar to the English words 'yesterday' or 'tomorrow'. These are specified as a delta which is added to the current time to get a date. The time is NOT set however, so the delta is only partially used (it should only include year, month, week, and day fields).

The following words may be used:

   domani               +0:0:0:1:0:0:0   dopodomani           +0:0:0:2:0:0:0   ieri                 -0:0:0:1:0:0:0   l'altroieri          -0:0:0:2:0:0:0   oggi                 0:0:0:0:0:0:0

Words that set only the time of day are similar to the English words 'noon' or 'midnight'.

The following words may be used:

   mezzanotte           00:00:00   mezzogiorno          12:00:00

Words that set the entire time and date (relative to the current time and date) are also available.

In English, the word 'now' is one of these.

The following words may be used:

   adesso               0:0:0:0:0:0:0
When specifying the time of day, the most common separator is a colon (:) which can be used for both separators.

Some languages use different pairs. For example, French allows you to specify the time as 13h30:20, so it would use the following pairs:

   : :   h :

The first column is the hour-minute separator and the second column is the minute-second separator. Both are perl regular expressions. When creating a new translation, be aware that regular expressions with utf-8 characters may be tricky. For example, don't include the expression '[x]' where 'x' is a utf-8 character.

A pair of colons is ALWAYS allowed for all languages. If a language allows additional pairs, they are listed here:

   Not defined in this language
When specifying fractional seconds, the most common way is to use a decimal point (.). Some languages may specify a different separator that might be used. If this is done, it is a regular expression.

The decimal point is ALWAYS allowed for all languages. If a language allows another separator, it is listed here:

   Not defined in this language

None known.

Please refer to the Date::Manip::Problems documentation for information on submitting bug reports or questions to the author.

Date::Manip - main module documentation

This script is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

Sullivan Beck ([email protected])

2023-03-05perl v5.36.0